Salinity Indicator Plants Home | Salinity in the Loddon Murray Region | Photo Gallery | Glossary
| Purpose A list of salt-tolerant plants that commonly occur in the Loddon Murray Region appear below. The estimated soil salinity classes in which each of these plant species is likely to occur has been noted. Because many species often grow across a range of classes, other salinity indicators may also be needed to increase confidence in identifying a particular salinity class from its assemblage of indicator species. | ![]() Loddon Murray Region |
| S1 | ||
| Grasses and Rush-like Plants | ||
| * | Annual Beard-grass | Polypogon monspeliensis |
| Common Blown-grass | Lachnagrostis filiformis (syn. Agrostis avenacea) | |
| Common Wallaby-grass | Austrodanthonia caespitosa | |
| * | Couch Grass | Cynodon dactylon |
| Curly Windmill-grass | Enteropogon acicularis | |
| Mediterranean Barley-grass | Hordeum hystrix (syn. Critesion hystrix) | |
| Rat's-tail Couch | Sporobolus mitchellii | |
| * | Sea Barley-grass | Hordeum marinum (syn. Critesion marinum) |
| Toad Rush | Juncus bufonius | |
| * | Tall Wheat-grass | Lophopyrum ponticum (syn. Agropyrum elongatum) |
| Common Wallaby-grass | Austrodanthonia caespitosa | |
| * | Wimmera Rye-grass | Lolium rigidum |
| Windmill Grass | Chloris truncata | |
Herbs and Forbs | ||
| * | Burr Medic | Medicago polymorpha |
| Creeping Monkey-flower | Mimulus repens | |
| Hardhead Daisy | Brachyscome lineariloba | |
| * | Hexham Scent | Melilotus indica |
| Inland Pigface | Carpobrotus modestus | |
| Lesser Sand-spurrey | Spergularia diandra | |
| Mediterranean Turnip | Brassica tournefortii | |
| Rosinweed | Cressa australis (syn. Cressa cretica var. australis) | |
| Small Monkey-flower | Mimulus prostratus | |
| Spiked Centaury | Centaurium spicatum | |
| * | Strawberry Clover | Trifolium fragiferum |
| Swamp Crassula | Crassula helmsii | |
Shrubs and Trees | ||
| Black Box | Eucalyptus largiflorens | |
| Bladder Saltbush | Atriplex vesicaria | |
| * | Bokhara Clover | Melilotus alba |
| Creeping Boobialla | Myoporum parvifolium | |
| Creeping Saltbush | Atriplex semibaccata | |
| Dillon Bush | Nitraria billardierei | |
| Eumong | Acacia stenophylla | |
| Lagoon Saltbush | Atriplex suberecta | |
| Lignum | Muehlenbeckia florulenta (syn. M. cunninghamii) | |
| Moonah | Melaleuca lanceolata | |
| Old-man Saltbush | Atriplex nummularia | |
| Ruby Saltbush | Enchylaena tomentosa | |
| Salt Paper-Bark | Melaleuca halmaturorum | |
| Spiked Centaury | Centaurium spicatum | |
| Thorny Saltbush | Rhagodia spinescens | |
| Yanga Bush | Maireana brevifolia (syn. Kochia brevifolia) | |
S2 | ||
| Grasses and Rush-like Plants | ||
| * | Annual Beard-grass | Polypogon monspeliensis |
| Common Blown-grass | Lachnagrostis filiformis (syn. Agrostis avenacea) | |
| Curly Windmill-grass | Enteropogon acicularis | |
| Mediterranean Barley-grass | Hordeum hystrix (syn. Critesion hystrix) | |
| Rat's-tail Couch | Sporobolus mitchellii | |
| * | Sea Barley-grass | Hordeum marinum (syn. Critesion marinum) |
| * | Spiny Rush | Juncus acutus |
| * | Tall Wheat-grass | Lophopyrum ponticum (syn. Agropyrum elongatum) |
| Toad Rush | Juncus bufonius | |
| * | Wimmera Rye-grass | Lolium rigidum |
| Windmill Grass | Chloris truncata | |
Herbs and Forbs | ||
| * | Burr Medic | Medicago polymorpha |
| Coast Sand-spurrey | Spergularia media | |
| * | Common Ice Plant | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| Creeping Monkey-flower | Mimulus repens | |
| Hardhead Daisy | Brachyscome lineariloba | |
| * | Hexham Scent | Melilotus indica |
| Inland Pigface | Carpobrotus modestus | |
| Lesser Sand-spurrey | Spergularia diandra | |
| Lesser Sea-spurrey | Spergularia marina | |
| Mediterranean Turnip | Brassica tournefortii | |
| Oval Purse | Hymenolobus procumbens | |
| * | Red Sand-spurrey | Spergularia rubra |
| Rosinweed | Cressa australis (syn. Cressa cretica var. australis) | |
| Round-leaf Wilsonia | Wilsonia rotundifolia | |
| Short-stem Sand-spurrey | Spergularia brevifolia | |
| * | Small Ice Plant | Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum |
| Small Monkey-flower | Mimulus prostratus | |
| Spiked Centaury | Centaurium spicatum | |
| Stiff Cup-flower | Pogonolepis muelleriana (syn. Angianthus strictus) | |
| * | Strawberry Clover | Trifolium fragiferum |
| Swamp Crassula | Crassula helmsii | |
| Water Buttons | Cotula coronopifolia | |
Shrubs and Trees | ||
| Black Box | Eucalyptus largiflorens | |
| Bladder Saltbush | Atriplex vesicaria | |
| * | Bokhara Clover | Melilotus alba |
| Creeping Boobialla | Myoporum parvifolium | |
| Creeping Saltbush | Atriplex semibaccata | |
| Dillon Bush | Nitraria billardierei | |
| Eastern Flat-top Saltbush | Atriplex lindleyi | |
| Eumong | Acacia stenophylla | |
| Lagoon Saltbush | Atriplex suberecta | |
| Lignum | Muehlenbeckia florulenta (syn. M. cunninghamii) | |
| Moonah | Melaleuca lanceolata | |
| Old-man Saltbush | Atriplex nummularia | |
| Rounded Noon-Flower | Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum | |
| Ruby Saltbush | Enchylaena tomentosa | |
| Salt Paperbark | Melaleuca halmaturorum | |
| Slender-fruited Saltbush | Atriplex leptocarpa | |
| Thorny Saltbush | Rhagodia spinescens | |
| Yanga Bush | Maireana brevifolia (syn. Kochia brevifolia) | |
S3 | ||
| Grasses and Rush-like Plants | ||
| Australian Salt-grass | Distichlis distichopylla | |
| Australian Saltmarsh-grass | Puccinellia stricta | |
| * | Coast Barb-grass | Parapholis incurva |
| Desmazeria | Tribolium acutiflorum (syn. Desmazeria acutiflora, Plagiochloa acutiflora) | |
| Mediterranean Barley-grass | Hordeum hystrix (syn. Critesion hystrix) | |
| Puccinellia | Puccinella ciliata | |
| * | Sea Barley-grass | Hordeum marinum (syn. Critesion marinum) |
| * | Spiny Rush | Juncus acutus |
| * | Tall Wheat-grass | Lophopyrum ponticum (syn. Agropyrum elongatum) |
Herbs and Forbs | ||
| Black-seeded Samphire | Halosarcia pergranulata | |
| * | Bokhara Clover | Melilotus alba |
| Beaded Glasswort | Sarcocornia quinqueflora | |
| Coast Sand-spurrey | Spergularia media | |
| * | Common Ice Plant | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| * | Ferny Cotula | Cotula bipinnata |
| * | Hexham Scent | Melilotus indica |
| Lesser Sand-spurrey | Spergularia diandra | |
| Lesser Sea-spurrey | Spergularia marina | |
| Mediterranean Turnip | Brassica tournefortii | |
| Oval Purse | Hymenolobus procumbens | |
| * | Red Sand-spurrey | Spergularia rubra |
| Rosinweed | Cressa australis (syn. Cressa cretica var. australis) | |
| Round-leaf Wilsonia | Wilsonia rotundifolia | |
| Rounded Noon-Flower | Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum | |
| Short-stem Sand-spurrey | Spergularia brevifolia | |
| * | Small Ice Plant | Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum |
| Stiff Cup-flower | Pogonolepis muelleriana (syn. Angianthus strictus) | |
| Swamp Crassula | Crassula helmsii | |
| Water Buttons | Cotula coronopifolia | |
Shrubs and Trees | ||
| Austral Seablite | Suaeda australis | |
| Bladder Saltbush | Atriplex vesicaria | |
| Creeping Saltbush | Atriplex semibaccata | |
| Dillon Bush | Nitraria billardierei | |
| Eastern Flat-top Saltbush | Atriplex lindleyi | |
| Eumong | Acacia stenophylla | |
| Lignum | Muehlenbeckia florulenta (syn. M. cunninghamii) | |
| Moonah | Melaleuca lanceolata | |
| Old-man Saltbush | Atriplex nummularia | |
| Ruby Saltbush | Enchylaena tomentosa | |
| Salt Paperbark | Melaleuca halmaturorum | |
| Slender-fruited Saltbush | Atriplex leptocarpa | |
| Thorny Saltbush | Rhagodia spinescens | |
S4 | ||
| Grasses and Rush-like Plants | ||
| Australian Salt-grass | Distichlis distichopylla | |
| Australian Saltmarsh-grass | Puccinellia stricta | |
| * | Coast Barb-grass | Parapholis incurva |
| Puccinellia | Puccinella ciliata | |
| * | Spiny Rush | Juncus acutus |
Herbs and Forbs | ||
| Beaded Glasswort | Sarcocornia quinqueflora | |
| Black-seeded Samphire | Halosarcia pergranulata | |
| Coast Sand-spurrey | Spergularia media | |
| * | Common Ice Plant | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
| * | Ferny Cotula | Cotula bipinnata |
| Lesser Sea-spurrey | Serpgularia marina | |
| Round-leaf Wilsonia | Wilsonia rotundifolia | |
| Rounded Noon-flower | Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum | |
| Short-stem Sand-spurrey | Spergularia brevifolia | |
| * | Small Ice Plant | Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum |
Shrubs and Trees | ||
| Austral Seablite | Suaeda australis | |
| Dillon Bush | Nitraria billardierei | |
| Eastern Flat-top Saltbush | Atriplex lindleyi | |
| Lignum | Muehlenbeckia florulenta (syn. M. cunninghamii) | |
| Salt Paperbark | Melaleuca halmaturorum | |
| Slender-fruited Saltbush | Atriplex leptocarpa | |
| Thorny Saltbush | Rhagodia spinescens | |
| Barley | S1, S2 |
| Canola | S1 |
| Chickpeas | S1 |
| Maize | S1 |
| Wheat | S1, S2 |