Department of Primary Industries Home   DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES DPI Home | Contact Us | About Us | Search:
Banner: Information Series Printer Friendly Version

Which diseases of bees must be notified

AG0763
Hilary Pope, Attwood
July 2003

To view the Adobe Acrobat file, you will need the
Adobe Acrobat reader.
AG0763.pdfPDF 34 kb

Which diseases of bees must be notified?
How soon must they be notified?
Who do I notify?

The Livestock Disease Control Act 1994 provides for the monitoring and control of livestock diseases in Victoria. The contagious or infectious diseases and conditions which may affect bees referred to in this Note are declared as notifiable diseases for the purpose of the Livestock Disease Control Act. Likewise, the reporting and record keeping requirements are in accordance with that Act and Regulations made under it.

Diseases declared under the Act

The following diseases and conditions which may affect bees have been declared as notifiable diseases under the Act.
  • Africanised bees
  • American foul brood disease
  • Braula fly (Braula coeca)
  • Chalk brood disease
  • European foul brood disease
  • Nosema (Nosema apis)
  • Small hive beetle (Athena tumida)
  • Tracheal mite (Acarapis woodi)
  • Tropilaelaps mite (Tropilaelaps clarae)
  • Varroa mite (Varroa destructor and Varroa jacobsoni)

The reporting requirements in respect of these diseases are set out below.

Diseases which must be reported immediately

The presence of :
  • Africanised bees
  • Tracheal mite (Acarapis woodi)
  • Tropilaelaps mite (Tropilaelaps clarae)
  • Varroa mite (Varroa destructor and Varroa jacobsoni)
or their suspicion, must be notified immediately by the quickest means of communication available (ie by telephone) to:

The Chief Veterinary Officer, Victoria
Department of Primary Industries
Telephone: (03) 9217 4246 or
Disease Watch Hotline: 1800 675 888 (24 hours).

Diseases which must be reported within 12 hours

Within 12 hours of a person becoming aware or suspicious of one of the following diseases:
  • American foul brood disease
  • Braula fly (Braula coeca)
  • Small hive beetle (Athena tumida)
this fact must be reported by telephone or by sending a facsimile of the laboratory report, to:

Manager - Animal Health Operations
Department of Primary Industries
Midland Highway, Bendigo, VIC
Telephone: (03) 5430 4517 (24 hours);
Facsimile: (03) 5430 4505

Diseases which must be reported within 7 days

Within 7 days of a person becoming aware or suspicious of one of the following diseases:
  • Chalk brood disease
  • European foul brood disease
  • Nosema (Nosema apis)
this fact must be reported by telephone or by sending a facsimile of the laboratory report, to:

Manager - Animal Health Operations
Department of Primary Industries
Midland Highway, Bendigo
Telephone: (03) 5430 4517 (24 hours);
Facsimile: (03) 5430 4505

However, a person need not report the diseases listed if, within 7 days of knowing or suspecting the presence of the disease, the bees have been attended by a government apiary inspector, or if appropriate diagnostic specimens obtained from the bees are submitted to a registered veterinary diagnostic laboratory.

Where only attended by an apiary inspector, the apiary inspector must report the suspicion or presence of disease, but where specimens are submitted to a registered veterinary diagnostic laboratory, the laboratory becomes responsible for reporting.

These arrangements are to overcome multiple reporting and recording of disease incidents.

Who is obligated to report a notifiable disease ?

A person knowing or having reason to suspect that a disease is present in bees, bee hives, components of bee hives, or bee products:
  • owned by that person or in the possession, control or charge of that person;
  • on land owned and occupied by that person; or
  • dealt with by that person as a veterinary practitioner, an inspector under the Export Control Act 1982, the owner or person in charge of premises registered as a veterinary diagnostic laboratory, or other person dealing with bees, bee products or hives by way of a profession, trade or business, must report the disease.

How long must records relating to diseases be retained?

An owner of livestock and a veterinary practitioner must retain any documents evidencing the suspicion or presence of a disease or exotic disease in livestock for a period of 7 years from the time the presence of the endemic or exotic disease was identified.

Confidentiality of information

All notifications to the Department of Primary Industries are normally dealt with in the strictest confidence unless the owner authorises the release of the information. Information about the disease status of a property or hives can only be released if the Secretary of the Department determines that release of the information is in the public interest eg. if public health or international trade is compromised.

Disease investigations

Early detection of exotic disease is extremely important and any bees or honey bee brood with unusual signs should be reported to the nearest apiary inspector. There are no Government charges for exotic animal disease investigations, including negative diagnoses.

Further information

Further information on these or related matters may be obtained from:

Russell Goodman
Institute for Horticultural Development
Department of Primary Industries
621 Burwood Highway
Knoxfield Vic 3180
Telephone: (03) 9210 9222
Facsimile: (03) 9800 3521
Email: russell.goodman@dpi.vic.gov.au


The advice provided in this publication is intended as a source of information only. Always read the label before using any of the products mentioned. The State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication.




Page Top