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On-farm Benefits

Carcase Feedback I NLIS Tags for on-Farm Identification and Management I Accurate Identification | On-farm Management

Using NLIS Identification to Maximise Market Value and Access I Resources Available I The Brochure

The National Livestock Identification System (NLIS) is Australia's system for identifying and tracking beef and dairy cattle.

The NLIS is protecting and enhancing Victoria's reputation as a supplier of safe wholesome beef and dairy products and providing producers and processors with a competitive advantage in key domestic and export markets.

The NLIS also provides opportunities for beef producers to improve the management and profitability of their herd.


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Carcase Feedback

Carcase feedback is one of the major benefits of adopting NLIS. In the past carcase feedback has often been difficult to obtain or can be limited to whole cattle lot reports. The NLIS offers producers the ability to link individual animals to carcase feedback through the NLIS database.

  • NLIS carcase feedback is available from the NLIS database via the Internet to producers who have:Bred and sold store cattle that were NLIS identified
  • Sold NLIS identified cattle direct to a Victorian processor
  • Sold NLIS identified prime or cull cattle at a saleyard that were subsequently slaughtered in a Victorian abattoir
Carcase feedback when provided by a processor to a producer can be used to modify management practices. This may help a cattle producer supply livestock that better meet the market specifications.

Image: NLIS cattle in yards

Victorian processors are providing to the NLIS database as a minimum the following information on the NLIS identified cattle they slaughter:
  • Date of Slaughter
  • NLIS Tag details
  • Vendor’s Property Identification Code
  • Hot Standard Carcase Weight (HSCW) or weight at slaughter
Processors may also choose to include other feedback information such as chiller assessment details (eg. meat colour, fat colour, marbling), but this is not compulsory.

For more information on utilising carcase feedback and instructions on how to access carcase feedback specific to animals you have produced please see the Information Note - AG1140: NLIS Carcase Feedback

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NLIS Tags for On-farm Identification and Management

Each NLIS tag is printed with a unique number called the NLIS number.

The following is an example of an NLIS number that might appear on an NLIS Breeder Tag issued for use on a Victorian Property - 3ABC1234XBX00318. The serial number in this instance is ‘00318’. Serial numbers on NLIS Tags can be used for on-farm record keeping and stock identification purposes and can be specified by the producer when ordering NLIS Tags. This gives producers the opportunity to maintain the numbering they already use for herd identification.

Beef producers have the option of placing a large management tag in the left ear of their cattle, printed with a number matching the serial number on the NLIS Tag they have used. The NLIS Tag can then act as a back up if the management tag is lost.

Producers can attach NLIS Tags to the cattle that they breed at any time before they leave their property of birth. Convenient times to attach an NLIS Tag on beef properties are at marking or weaning. Producers who identify their calves at a young age get the benefit of the NLIS Tag as an on-farm management tool until the cattle are sold.

Accurate Identification

NLIS Tags contain microchips that can be read electronically in a fraction of a second by producers who have a suitable reader. Importantly, with electronic reading, transcription errors can be eliminated.

Hand held readers are available from $800. Panel readers with a read distance of over one metre are more expensive, and can be used to automatically read the NLIS Tags on cattle moving along a race.

NLIS technology can be used on beef properties for the maintenance of herd and pedigree records, to better utilise carcase feedback information down-loaded from the NLIS database, and when used in conjunction with a suitable scale, to accurately and quickly weigh cattle.

Information on reader and software suppliers is available from Meat & Livestock Australia (MLA) - NLIS section (external link) or from the Department of Primary Industries’ NLIS extension team.

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On-farm Management

The following diagram illustrates the various ways that software and NLIS technology can be used for on-farm management.

Image: On farm management

Using NLIS Identification to Maximise Market Value and Access

International Markets
A number of important beef importing countries are moving to introduce a requirement that local producers permanently identify their cattle and register all movements on their respective national databases. It is likely that these countries will impose a level of traceability on imported beef equivalent to the lifetime traceability being demanded for locally produced beef. In 1999, the European Union (EU) became the first significant market for Australia to impose a ‘lifetime traceable’ requirement.

Domestic Markets
There is an emerging market preference for NLIS identified cattle, reflected as a discount in terms of the relative value of non-NLIS identified animals. It doesn’t matter whether cattle are being sought for domestic or export processing, for fattening or as breeding or milking stock.

If you were a buyer of store or prime cattle and had the option of purchasing one of the following pens of cattle, all identical in specification and number, which would you choose?
  • Pen One -- cattle that only have tail tag identification allowing reliable trace back to the vendor’s property until the tail tags fall off, or
  • Pen Two – cattle that have been identified with NLIS devices and where every ownership change has been registered on the NLIS database enabling full and accurate trace back, if required, through to the property of birth.
Lost and Stolen Cattle
Once cattle are NLIS identified, a link is established between the tagged animal and the producer’s property. This assists in ensuring that stray cattle are promptly returned, and deters livestock thieves.

If an NLIS identified animal is lost, the owner is able to report this to the NLIS Database who will assign a ‘lost status’ to the cattle. If the cattle are subsequently scanned at a saleyard or abattoir, the NLIS database will generate a report and the person who requested that the cattle be registered as ‘lost’ will be advised.

If a producer believes that NLIS identified cattle have been stolen, they should report the incident to the police, including relevant NLIS Tag numbers. If a copy of their report to the police is provided to DPI, the NLIS database administrator will be asked to allocate to the missing animals a ‘stolen status’.

If a ‘stolen status’ animal is scanned at a Victorian abattoir, or interstate abattoir that is routinely scanning NLIS identified cattle, the message ‘Stolen cattle - hold carcase’ will be displayed on the abattoir computer. This is designed to alert the abattoir that the animal should not be slaughtered, or if slaughtered, that the carcase should be held and the police alerted. If a ‘stolen status’ animal is scanned at a saleyard, the NLIS database administrator will be alerted when the saleyard registers the transaction and the relevant State/Territory authorities will be notified.

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Resources Available

Producers needing assistance with on-farm and marketing benefits of the NLIS can contact the Department of Primary Industries’ NLIS extension team:

Stuart Warner
Phone: (03) 5761 1639
Mobile: 0438 331 768
E-mail: stuart.warner@dpi.vic.gov.au

Kate McCue
Phone: (03) 5561 9902
Mobile: 0407 099 793
E-mail: kate.mccue@dpi.vic.gov.au

Kellyanne Semple
Phone: (02) 6030 4566
Mobile: 0417 143 161
E-mail: kellyanne.semple@dpi.vic.gov.au

The following are useful contacts for further information
Publications of interest include
  • NLIS Information Notes
  • Your Guide to Victoria’s Cattle Identification Legislation
  • Your Guide to the Use of NLIS Ear Tags
  • A Guide to the NLIS Database: A Manual for NLIS producers (available from NLIS Support).
Remember
  • NLIS Breeder and Post-breeder Tags must be attached to the right (or offside) ear.
  • Never attach a second NLIS tag if a NLIS tag is already present.
  • Breeder and Post-breeder Tags purchased for use on one property cannot be applied to cattle located on another property, be sold, given away or reused, or removed from an animal.
To obtain NLIS Tags or information on their use, call the Department of Primary Industries’ NLIS Helpline on 1800 678 779 during business hours.

The Brochure - On Farm Benefits (PDF 280kb)

You will need Adobe Acrobat Reader to view the document below. A free copy can be downloaded from Adobe Acrobat (external link).



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