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Map: East Gippsland

Angling Waters of the
East Gippsland Basin

 
EAST GIPPSLAND BASIN MAP
(PDF 141Kb)
 
BARRACOUTA LAKE
 
BEMM RIVER
 
BETKA RIVER
 
CANN RIVER
 
COMBIENBAR RIVER
 
ERRINUNDRA RIVER
 
GENOA RIVER
 
GOOLENGOOK RIVER
 
LITTLE RIVER Sydenham Inlet
 
MALLACOOTA INLET
 
MARAMINGO CREEK
 
MUELLER RIVER
 
SWAN LAKE
 
SYDENHAM INLET
 
TAMBOON INLET
 
THURRA RIVER
 
TONGHI CREEK
 
WALLAGARAUGH RIVER
 
WAU WAUKA LAKE
 
WINGAN INLET
 
WINGAN RIVER
 
 
ESTUARY PERCH

A Guide to the Inland Angling Waters of Victoria
Home | River Basins Map | Angling Waters A-Z

East Gippsland Basin 21
MANAGEMENT | DIVERSIONS | HERITAGE | FISH STOCKING | BEST FISHING WATERS | FISH SPECIES | THREATENED FISH | ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS | ESTUARY PERCH

Photo: Genoa River
Genoa River


The Basin is mostly steep mountains and hills of granitic, sedimentary and volcanic origin. There is a small coastal strip (Bemm to Cann River) of flat farmland and dune complex. Mean annual rainfall is more than 700mm with the central area receiving between 1,000-1,400mm. Most of the Basin is covered with mixed-species forest with stands of tall forest in the northwest (catchments of the Arte, Goolengook and upper Cann Rivers).

The area is isolated and fishing trips to some rivers require 4WD vehicles and maps. Angling in the freshwater is generally poor because of a lack of larger-sized angling species. Australian bass are abundant only in the Genoa and Bemm Rivers. Most fishing is carried out in the estuaries of which Mallacoota Inlet is the most productive.



Management

Fisheries Victoria, DPI, manages stocking and fisheries policy. Gippsland Fisheries, DPI, manages compliance with fisheries regulations and angler contact. The Victorian Inland Fisheries Strategy has listed Bemm, Cann, Genoa and Wallagaraugh Rivers as native fish waters. Catchment Management is the responsibility of the East Gippsland Catchment Management Authority. East Gippsland Region Water Authority handles urban water. Gippsland & Southern Rural Water Authority manage irrigation and rural water. Streamflow Management Plans: No plans are currently being prepared for any waters in the Basin.

Diversions

Water is pumped from the Bemm River to Bemm River township, from the Cann River to Cann River township and from the Betka River to Mallacoota township.

Heritage River Areas, Natural Catchment Areas and Representative Rivers

The Genoa River, Bemm River, Goolengook River (from its headwaters), Arte River (from Glen Arte Road) and Errinundra River (from headwaters of east branch; upper reaches to the sea), have been listed as Heritage River Areas. The Thurra River is a Representative River of East Victorian dissected uplands and riverine plains. Natural Catchment Areas are Red and Benedore Rivers and Shipwreck, Seal and Easby Creeks in the Croajingalong National Park, an area on Double Creek, an un-named tributary of Genoa River and an area of Winnot Creek.

Ramsar Sites

There are none in this Basin

Fish Stocking

The Department of Primary Industries' (DPI) fish stocking program is designed to enhance recreational fishing opportunities for:

Stocking Plans for desirable species are developed annually as part of the regional consultation process involving VRFish representatives and various arms of DPI including Fisheries Victoria and Primary Industries Research Victoria (PIRVic).

Up to date information can be found on the Fish Stocking section in Fisheries and Aquaculture.

Best Fishing Waters

Water

Species

Genoa & Bemm Rivers

Australian bass

Bemm River

estuary perch

Mallacoota Inlet

estuarine species

Fish Species in the Basin

Native fish

Exotic

Australian bass

brown trout

Australian grayling

goldfish

Australian smelt

mosquitofish

broad-finned galaxias

rainbow trout

common galaxias

 

Cox's gudgeon

 

estuary perch

 

flat-headed gudgeon

 

freshwater herring

 

long-finned eel

 

mountain galaxias

 

pouched lamprey

 

river blackfish

 

short-headed lamprey

 

short-finned eel

 

short-headed worm eel

 

southern pygmy perch

 
spotted galaxias  

striped gudgeon

 

The large spiny crayfish is the Gippsland spiny crayfish, Euastacus kershawi. A smaller species is present, the East Gippsland spiny crayfish, Euastacus bidawalus, but it is restricted to a few small tributaries in this Basin. The freshwater fish communities in each river are usually native fish, with the smaller species most abundant. There are usually 9-12 native species present which is higher than the average for Victorian streams. Only three species (river blackfish, mountain galaxias and southern pygmy perch) spend their entire lives in freshwater. The other species either move into the estuary to spawn, or spawn in freshwater and their larvae are washed downstream into the estuary. Juvenile fish then migrate back into the rivers.

Threatened Fish Species

The Department of Sustainability and Environment has listed the Australian grayling and striped gudgeon as Vulnerable and Cox's gudgeon as Endangered. Australian grayling, freshwater herring and Cox's gudgeon are listed under the Flora & Fauna Guarantee Act 1988.

Environmental Condition of Waterways

This Basin contains some of the last substantial blocks of natural habitat in Victoria, particularly in Croajingolong National Park. Nearly 97% of the Basin is forested and 98% of the length of rivers are in good or excellent condition. The most serious areas of degradation are in the Cann River upstream and downstream of Cann River township and in the Genoa River downstream of the Princess Highway.

At these sites there is extensive build-up of sediment, resulting in shallowing of the river and loss of aquatic habitat. Waterways in the Basin are in near pristine condition and provide an excellent environment for various recreational activities. Although there are limited angling opportunities in the rivers, the estuaries compensate by providing good boat fishing in pleasant natural surroundings.

 


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