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The Fast Break Newsletter: January 2011

Seasonal climate and risk information for Victorian cropping regions

Volume 6/Issue 1 - 11th January 2010 | www.dpi.vic.gov.au/climaterisk | ISSN 1833-719

 

Past Outlook (December 6th) Current Outlook (January 11th)
PACIFIC OCEAN: Cool
INDIAN OCEAN: Neutral
RAINFALL: Wetter to slightly wetter
TEMPERATURE: No clear signal
PACIFIC OCEAN: Cool
INDIAN OCEAN: Neutral
RAINFALL: Slightly wetter to average
TEMPERATURE: No clear signal

30 Day Moving SOI

The SOI remains strongly positive indicating that the Walker Circulation is enhanced and that the pressure at Darwin is greater than at Tahiti (indicators for La Nina).

http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/enso/

SOI 30

Lower Soil Moisture 

Lower Soil Moisture (week ending 9/1/11)

The relative lower soil moisture percentage for Victoria appears full in the north east and central areas, while most other grain growing regions remain average to above average.

Upper/Lower Soil Moistures

 

NOAA/NESDIS SST Anomaly (degrees C), 20/12/2010

The equatorial Pacific continues to remain cooler than average (below La Nina thresholds). The sea north of Australia, along with the Tasman sea is currently warmer than average.

http://www.osdpd.noaa.gov/ml/ocean/sst/anomaly.html

SST Anomaly

 

OLR Totals

Cloudiness for Victoria has been average for the last 30 days. Cloudiness continues to remain below average near the dateline at the equator (brown) often an indicator for La Nina. 

OLR Anomalies

Modelled Climate and Ocean Predictions 11th January 2011

  Month of Run Forecast Months Summer Pacific Ocean NINO 3.4 Summer Eastern Indian Ocean Summer Rainfall Summer Temp
Coupled GCM’s System 3 ECMWF Europe Dec JFM Cool (La Nina)

Slightly cool

Wetter? Average W, cooler E?
POAMA BoM Australia Dec JFM Cool (La Nina) Neutral Slightly wetter Slightly warmer, warmer Mallee, warmer east.
SINTEX JMA Japan Dec DJF Cool (La Nina) Neutral Slightly wetter Cooler
CFS03 NCEP USA Jan FMA Cool (La Nina) Slightly cool Wetter Cooler
GSM ECPC USA Jan FMA   Average Average
Ensemble UKMO UK Dec JFM Cool (La Nina) Neutral Slightly wetter W, wetter E Average, slightly warmer west, slightly cooler NE
IRI USA Jan JFM Cool (La Nina) Slightly warm Neutral Neutral
APCC Korea Experimental Jan JFM   Slightly wetter average south west Average, Slightly warmer SW
Statistical BoM Seasonal forecast Dec JFM   Average, Slightly wetter E, Gipps Warmer
QDNRM Qld Australia Dec JFM   Average, slightly wetter NC, slightly drier SW, S Wimmera,
Melb
 
ESS DAF WA Dec DJF Cool (La Nina)   N/A  
Legend
 
Wetter: increased chances of wetter than average conditions.
Warmer: increased chances of warmer than average conditions.
Neutral: the chances of wet, average and dry or warm, average and cool are equal.
Drier: increased chances of drier than average conditions.
Cooler: increased chances of cooler than average conditions.

 

  Forecast Months Autumn Pacific Ocean NINO 3.4 Autumn Eastern Indian Ocean Autumn Rainfall Autumn Temp Comments
Coupled GCM's System 3 ECMWF Europe AMJ Cool (La Nina) Neutral Neutral? Slightly cool? Victoria doesn’t feature on their map of the world!
POAMA BoM Australia AMJ Cool (La Nina) Neutral Average south, slightly drier north Average, slightly warmer south Experimental
SINTEX JMA Japan MAM Cool (La Nina) Slightly cool Average, slightly wetter NE Slightly cooler Experimental
CFS03 NCEP USA MJJ Cool (La Nina) Average Average Cooler
GSM ECPC USA MJJ Average Average
Ensemble UKMO UK MAM Cool (La Nina) Neutral Slightly wetter Average, slightly cooler E, slightly warmer south west coast
IRI USA AMJ Cool (La Nina) Neutral Neutral Slightly warmer
APCC Korea Experimental MAM Average west, slightly wetter east Cooler, slightly cooler SW Experimental summary for 20 CGC models.
Statistical BoM Seasonal forecast Comparison between current SST’s and historic rainfall
QDNRM Qld Australia 5 phase system based on previous 2 months SOI David
ESS DAF WA MAM Slightly cool David Stephens and team. NINO 3 SST.
Legend
 
Wetter: increased chances of wetter than average conditions.
Warmer: increased chances of warmer than average conditions.
Neutral: the chances of wet, average and dry or warm, average and cool are equal.
Drier: increased chances of drier than average conditions.
Cooler: increased chances of cooler than average conditions.
 

 

Editors:
Dale Grey: Cobram DPI 03 5871 0600 dale.grey@dpi.vic.gov.au
Chris Sounness: Horsham DPI 03 5362 2111 chris.sounness@dpi.vic.gov.au
De-Anne Price: Horsham DPI 03 5362 2111 deanne.price@dpi.vic.gov.au

Published by the Department of Primary Industries, Grains
110 Natimuk Rd
Horsham Vic 3401