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Grape phylloxera

About phylloxera I High risk materials I Phylloxera management zones I Movement and management procedures I Media releases I Reporting I Further information


Latest News
Grampians-Pyrenees now phylloxera free (media release)
Grape harvester prosecution sends strong message (media release)
Whitebridge phylloxera outbreak
Bendigo/Heathcote Phylloxera Rezoning Project


About phylloxera
Grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifolii) is a destructive aphid pest that lives on the roots of grapevines. Phylloxera aphids feed by sucking fluids from grapevine roots, which causes a progressive decline in the vigour of infested vines.

European (Vitis vinifera) grapevines, which comprise the vast majority of Australian vineyards, have very little tolerance to phylloxera, which therefore represents a major threat to the industry.

The Phylloxera and Grape Industry Board of South Australia provides more information about phylloxera (external link).


High risk materials
Phylloxera is most commonly spread through transportation of materials such as:
  • grapevines, including cuttings and rootlings
  • whole wine grapes
  • grape marc and must
  • sample material for analysis
  • soil
  • machinery, packages or equipment used in the cultivation or harvesting of any of these materials.

You must check these materials carefully and follow appropriate procedures before transporting them.
Do not transport any materials that may have come in contact with phylloxera.
phylloxera adults, eggs & crawlers
Phylloxera adults, crawlers and eggs

Grapevines infested with phylloxera
Grapevines infested with phylloxera


Phylloxera management zones in Victoria
Control areas have been declared to prevent the spread of phylloxera in Victoria.

  • Phylloxera Infested Zones (PIZs) are known infested areas, established to prevent the spread of the pest from the area.

    Whitebridge PIZ (2008)
    Map (PDF 187KB)
    Industry Update (PDF 1.3MB)
    Media release (PDF 42KB)
    Maroondah PIZ (2006)
    Map (PDF 60KB)
    Industry Update (PDF 181KB)
    Media release (PDF 17KB)
    Other PIZs
    North East PIZ map (PDF 454 KB
    Mooroopna PIZ map (PDF 102KB)
    Nagambie PIZ map (PDF 276KB)
    Upton PIZ map (PDF 349KB)
    A single Order (PDF 33KB) applies to the declaration of these PIZs.

  • Phylloxera Exclusion Zones (PEZs) are areas known to be free of phylloxera, established to prevent the entry of the pest into the area.

    Bendigo/Heathcote Phylloxera Rezoning Project:
    Proposed PEZ - map (PDF 337KB)
    Brochure (PDF 143KB)
    Newsletter Sept. 2008 (PDF 619KB)
    Grampians/Pyrenees PEZ
    Map (PDF 361KB)
    Brochure (PDF 991KB)
    Media release (PDF 40KB)
    Newsletter Sept. 2008 (PDF 619KB)
    Western PEZ
    Map (PDF 634KB)
    A single Order (PDF 132KB) applies to the declaration of these PEZs.

    To view these documents you will need a copy of Adobe Acrobat, available from the Adobe website (external link).

  • Phylloxera Risk Zones (PRZs) are areas where phylloxera has not been detected and which have not been surveyed.

    A map of phylloxera management zones in southeast Australia (PDF 854KB) is published by the Phylloxera and Grape Industry Board of South Australia.


    Movement and management procedures
    Procedures for PIZs are provided in the National Phylloxera Management Protocol (external link).

    Interstate Certification Assurance
    In order to facilitate regular movement of all grape material, Interstate Certification Assurance (ICA) arrangements are available. These can be used for interstate and intrastate movement of grape material between PIZs and PRZs or PEZs.


    Media releases
    Grampians-Pyrenees now phylloxera free (PDF 40KB) 21/06/08
    Grape harvester prosecution sends strong message (PDF 39KB) 29/01/08
    Grape pest detected in Victoria (PDF 42KB)
    Beware - phylloxera on the move (PDF 44KB) 18/12/07
    Detection of grape pest in Victoria's Yarra Valley (PDF 17KB) 05/12/06


    Reporting suspected phylloxera
    If you think that you may have found phylloxera on your property, contact the DPI Plant Standards Branch on (03) 9210 9390.


    Further information
    Grape and Wine Research and Development Corporation (external link)
    Phylloxera and Grape Industry Board of South Australia (external link)
    National Vine Health Steering Committee (external link)



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